Plasma processing apparatus, ring member and plasma processing method

ABSTRACT

[Problem to be solved] In a plasma processing apparatus for executing a process using plasma, promoting the sharing of an apparatus in executing a plurality of different processes and plasma states amongst apparatuses in executing same processes in a plurality of apparatuses are provided.  
     [Solution] A ring member formed of an insulating material is disposed to surround a to-be-treated substrate in a processing vessel and an electrode is installed in the ring member for adjusting a plasma sheath region. For example, a first DC voltage is applied to the electrode when a first process is performed on the to-be-treated substrate and a second DC voltage is applied to the electrode when a second process is performed on the to-be-treated substrate. In this case, the plasma state can be matched by applying an appropriate DC voltage according to each process or each apparatus executing the same process. Therefore, the sharing of an apparatus can be promoted and the plasma state can be readily adjusted.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a plasma processing apparatus forperforming a process such as an etching process on a substrate, e.g., asemiconductor wafer, by using plasma.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In manufacturing processes of a semiconductor device, conventionally,dry etching has been performed on a substrate such as a semiconductorwafer (hereinafter, referred to as a wafer) for, e.g., separatingcapacitors or elements, or forming contact holes. A single sheetparallel plate type plasma processing apparatus is known as an apparatusperforming such a process (see, e.g., reference patents 1 and 2).

The above-mentioned apparatus will be described briefly with referenceto FIG. 28. The plasma apparatus includes an upper electrode 11 servingalso as a gas shower head and a lower electrode 12 serving also as amounting table at an upper side and lower side of an airtight vessel 1,respectively. Further, a silicon ring 13 at an inner side and a quartzring 14 at an outer side are installed to surround the wafer W on themounting table 12. The wafer on the mounting table (the lower electrode)is etched by applying a bias voltage to the lower electrode 12 from ahigh frequency power supply 16 and performing vacuum exhaust through agas exhaust port 17 to keep a predetermined pressure, while, at the sametime, a high frequency voltage is applied between the upper and lowerelectrodes 11 and 12 by a high frequency power supply 15; and aprocessing gas from the gas shower head (the upper electrode) 11 isconverted into plasma.

Functions of the silicon ring 13 and the quartz ring 14 will hereinafterbe described. The processing gas arriving at the proximity of thesurface of the wafer W is diffused toward the periphery of the wafer Wand exhausted from outside the periphery toward the bottom. Therefore, agas flow of the processing gas at the peripheral portion (around theperiphery) of the wafer W is different from that at the central portionof the wafer W, disturbing a balance of a predetermined composition inthe processing gas at the peripheral portion of the wafer W. Further,the component of impedance, conductance or the like between the plasmaand the lower electrode at an area on which the wafer W is disposeddiffers from those at outside the area, respectively. As a result, theplasma state above a nearby area of the wafer•s periphery is differentfrom that above inside of the wafer•s periphery.

On the other hand, high in-surface uniformity of an etching rate needsto be achieved because of a strong need to form devices even in the areaclose to the periphery of wafer W in order to increase utilization.Accordingly, a ring member (referred to as a focus ring or the like)formed of a conductor, semiconductor or dielectric substance is disposedoutside the wafer W to adjust the plasma density above the peripheralportion of the wafer W. Specifically, a focus ring material is selected;and width, height or the like of the ring is adjusted according to thematerial of a to-be-etched film, the magnitude of a supply power or thelike when installing a focus ring suitable for the process (see, e.g.,reference patent 3).

As one example in the above-mentioned reference patents, a silicon ringis used when etching a silicon oxide film, and, for example, aninsulator, such as quartz or the like, is used when etching polysilicon.

reference patent 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 8-335568(pages 3-4, FIG. 2)

reference patent 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-36490(page 5, FIG. 3)

reference patent 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 8-162444(page 5, FIG. 2)

PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION

From the above, in case of etching multi-layers formed on the wafer W,different focus rings are required because processing gases, magnitudesof supply powers or the like vary for each layer or between some of thelayers, and as many chambers need to be fabricated as the number ofdifferent focus rings. Practically, for example, in order to etch afive-layer film, one chamber is shared for two films and differentchambers are used for the other films. It is desirable to share achamber since fundamental components are identical in etchingapparatuses even if etched films are different, but the above reasonprevents the sharing of a chamber.

This becomes one factor that makes it difficult to reduce a footprint(an area occupied by an apparatus), and increases the cost ofmanufacturing and operating etching apparatuses with respect to massproduction and management because it increases variations inapparatuses.

The present invention is made under such circumstances. It is,therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an apparatusand method for plasma processing to promote the sharing of an apparatusin executing a plurality of different processes. Another object is toprovide a plasma processing apparatus capable of easily adjusting aplasma state between apparatuses executing same processes.

SOLUTION

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a plasmaprocessing apparatus for performing a processing on a to-be-treatedsubstrate mounted on a mounting table in a processing vessel by plasmaof a processing gas, including: a ring member formed of an insulatingmaterial and installed to surround the to-be-treated substrate on themounting table; one or more electrodes installed in the ring member; anda DC power supply for applying a DC voltage to the one or moreelectrodes to adjust a plasma sheath region above the ring member.

In accordance with a plasma processing apparatus of the presentinvention, since a specified DC voltage is applied to an electrode inthe ring member formed of an insulator, thickness of the ion sheathregion at a boundary between the surface of the ring member and plasmastate can be adjusted in each processing treatment. As a result, acommon ring member can be used for a plurality of different processings,thus promoting the sharing of an apparatus.

Further, the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention may beprovided with a means for varying the applied voltage such that a firstDC voltage is applied to the one or more electrodes when a first processis performed on the to-be-treated substrate and a second DC voltage isapplied to the one or more electrodes when a second process is performedon the to-be-treated substrate. In this case, the means may be providedwith a storage area storing process conditions for executing, e.g., thefirst process and a second process on the to-be-treated substrate, andthe applied voltage may be converted with reference to data in thestorage area. Furthermore, the first process, for example, is etching ofa thin film and the second process, for example, is etching of anotherthin film which is different from the thin film in the first process.Still further, the one or more electrodes in the ring member areinstalled along a diametrical direction and respective DC voltagesapplied to the one or more electrodes are adjusted independently.

In accordance with another invention, there is provided with a ringmember in a plasma processing apparatus for performing a processing on ato-be-treated substrate mounted on a mounting table in a processingvessel by a plasma of a processing gas, wherein the ring member isformed of an insulating material and installed to surround theto-be-treated substrate on the mounting table, wherein the ring memberincludes: one or more electrodes, installed in the ring member, to eachof which a DC voltage is applied to adjust a plasma sheath region abovethe ring member.

In the ring member, for example, a first DC voltage is applied to theone or more electrodes when a first process is performed on theto-be-treated substrate and a second DC voltage is applied to the one ormore electrodes when a second process is performed on the to-be-treatedsubstrate. In this case, the first process is etching of a thin film andthe second process is etching of another thin film from which isdifferent from the thin film in the first process. Further, the one ormore electrodes in the ring member are installed along a diametricaldirection and respective DC voltages applied to the one or moreelectrodes are adjusted independently.

A plasma processing method of the present invention includes the stepsof: mounting a to-be-treated substrate on a mounting table in aprocessing vessel; executing a first process on the to-be-treatedsubstrate by generating plasma in a processing vessel under a conditionin which a first DC voltage is applied to an electrode for adjusting aplasma sheath region, which is installed in a ring member formed of aninsulating material and installed to surround the to-be-treatedsubstrate on the mounting table; and executing a second process on theto-be-treated substrate by generating plasma in the processing vesselunder a condition in which a second DC voltage is applied to theelectrode for adjusting the plasma sheath region.

Further, in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention,there is provided a ring member including: a base material; and a filmformed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material,wherein the film is formed of ceramic including at least one kind ofelement selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y,Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at least a portion of the film is sealed by aresin.

In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a ring member including: a base material; and a film formed bythermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material, whereinthe film has a first ceramic layer formed of ceramic including at leastone kind of element selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si,Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd and a second ceramic layer formed ofceramic including at least one kind of element selected from the groupconsisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at leasta portion of at least one of the first and the second ceramic layer issealed by a resin.

According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, itis preferable that the resin is selected from the group consisting ofSI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA.

In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member including a ring member including: a basematerial; and a film formed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surfaceof the base material, wherein the film is formed of ceramic including atleast one kind of element selected from the group consisting of B, Mg,Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at least a portion of the filmis sealed by a sol-gel method.

In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a ring member, including: a base material; and a film formed bythermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material, whereinthe film has a first ceramic layer formed of ceramic including at leastone kind of element selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si,Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and a second ceramic layer formed ofceramic including at least one kind of element selected from the groupconsisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at leasta portion of at least one of the first and the second ceramic layer issealed by a sol-gel method.

According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, itis preferable that a sealing treatment is executed by using an elementselected from elements in the Group 3a of the periodic table.

According to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, theceramic is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of B₄C,MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.

In accordance with a fifth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a ring member including: a base material; and a film formed ona surface of the base material, wherein the film has a main layer formedby thermal spraying of ceramic and a barrier coat layer formed ofceramic including an element selected from the group consisting of B,Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the barrier coatlayer is formed of at least one kind of ceramic selected from the groupconsisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃,ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃. Further, it is preferable thatthe barrier coat layer is a thermally sprayed film at least a portion ofwhich is sealed by a resin, and that the resin is selected from thegroup consisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA. Furthermore, itis preferable that the barrier coat layer is a thermally sprayed film atleast a portion of which is sealed by a sol-gel method, and that asealing treatment is performed by using an element selected fromelements in the Group 3 a of the periodic table.

In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member including: a base material; and a film formedon a surface of the base material, wherein the film has a main layerformed by thermal spraying of ceramic and a barrier coat layer formed ofengineering plastic between the base material and the main layer.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the engineeringplastic is a plastic selected from the group consisting of PTFE, PI,PAI, PEI, PBI, PFA, PPS, and POM.

According to the fifth and sixth aspects of the present invention, themain layer is formed of at least one kind of ceramic selected from thegroup consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃,Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.

In accordance with a seventh aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a ring member including: a base material; and a film formed ona surface of the base material, wherein the film is formed of ceramichaving at least one kind of element in the Group 3A of the periodictable and at least a portion of the film is hydrated by vapor or hightemperature hot water.

In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member including: a base material; and a film formedon a surface of the base material, wherein the film has a first ceramiclayer formed of ceramic including at least one kind of element in theGroup 3a of the periodic table and a second ceramic layer formed ofceramic including at least one kind of element in the Group 3a of theperiodic table, and at least a portion of at least one of the first andthe second ceramic layers is hydrated by vapor or high temperature hotwater.

According to the seventh and eighth aspects of the present invention,the film is a thermally sprayed film formed by thermal spraying or athin film formed by a thin film formation technique. Further, it ispreferable that the film is formed of ceramic selected from Y₂O₃, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃.

In accordance with a ninth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member including: a base material; and a film formedon a surface of the base material, wherein the film has a first ceramiclayer formed of ceramic including at least one kind of element in theGroup 3a of the periodic table and a second ceramic layer formed bythermal spraying of ceramic, and at least a portion of the first ceramiclayer is hydrated by vapor or high temperature hot water.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the firstceramic layer is a thermally sprayed film formed by thermal spraying ora thin film formed by a thin film formation technique. Further, it ispreferable that the first ceramic layer is formed of ceramic selectedfrom the group consisting of Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃. Furthermore,it is preferable that the second ceramic layer is formed of at least onekind of ceramic selected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃,SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃and Nd₂O₃.

In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member including: a base material; and a film formedon a surface of the base material, wherein the film has a hydroxidelayer formed of hydroxide including at least one kind of element in theGroup 3a of the periodic table. a base material and a film formed byspraying ceramic on the surface of the base material, wherein the filmhas a hydroxide layer formed of a hydroxide including at least oneelement of the Group 3A of the Periodic table.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the hydroxidelayer is a thermally sprayed film formed by thermal spraying or a thinfilm formed by a thin film formation technique. Further, it ispreferable that the hydroxide layer is formed of hydroxide selected fromY(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₃ and Nd(OH)₃. Furthermore, at least a portion of thehydroxide layer is sealed.

According to the first to tenth aspects of the present invention, ananodic oxidized film is formed between the base material and the film,and in this case, it is preferable that the anodic oxidized film issealed by an aqueous solution of metal salt. Further, the anodicoxidized film may be sealed by a resin selected from the groupconsisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA.

In accordance with an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a ring member formed of a sintered ceramic body including atleast one kind of element in the Group 3a of the periodic table, and atleast a portion of the sintered ceramic body is hydrated by vapor orhigh temperature hot water. In this case, it is preferable that thesintered ceramic body is formed by hydrating ceramic selected from thegroup consisting of Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃.

In accordance with a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there isprovided the ring member formed of a sintered ceramic body including ahydroxide having at least one kind of element in the Group 3a of theperiodic table. In this case, it is preferable that the hydroxideincluded in the sintered ceramic body is selected from the groupconsisting of Y(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₃ and Nd(OH)₃.

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, the sharing of an apparatuscan be promoted in a plurality of different processes by applying aspecified DC voltage to an electrode in a ring member formed of aninsulator. Further, for example, when the same process is executed byusing a plurality of the processing vessels, the adjustment of matchingplasma states between these apparatuses can be performed easily bysetting the DC voltage applied to each electrode as a variable.

Additionally, in accordance with the present invention, in the ringmember of a structure having a base material and a film formed bythermal spraying, peeling off of the film formed by thermal spraying canbe suppressed as the surface of the base material is not exposed to theprocessing gas or the cleaning fluid given that several layers functionas a barrier.

Moreover, in accordance with the present invention, the ring memberalmost without a release of water in plasma process is provided, becauseit can have the structure almost without adsorption and release of waterby performing the hydration treatment on the ceramic, including at leastone element of the Group 3a of the periodic table, or forming the layeror sintered body having the hydroxide including at least one element ofthe Group 3a of the periodic table.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of a plasma processing apparatus in accordance with thepresent invention is described with reference to FIG. 1. Referencenumeral 2 refers to an airtight processing vessel formed of a conductivematerial, e.g., aluminum, and the processing vessel 2 is grounded. Inthe processing vessel 2, an upper electrode 3 serving also as a gasshower head, i.e., a gas supply unit for introducing a predeterminedprocessing gas such as an etching gas, is disposed to face a lowerelectrode 4 serving also as a mounting table for mounting ato-be-processed substrate, e.g., a wafer W, thereon. Further, a gasexhaust port 21 is installed at the bottom portion of the processingvessel 2, and a vacuum exhaust unit, i.e., a vacuum pump 22 such as aturbo molecular pump or a dry pump, is connected to the gas exhaust port21 via a gas exhaust line 21 a. Furthermore, an opening 24 forloading/unloading the wafer W is formed at the sidewall portion of theprocessing vessel 2 and it can be opened or closed by a gate valve 23.

At the bottom surface side of the upper electrode 3, a number of gasdiffusion holes 31 are formed to face the wafer W mounted on the lowerelectrode 4 and configured to supply uniformly a processing gastherethrough from an upper gas supply line 32 on the surface of thewafer W. Further, the gas supply line 32 is connected at its end to afirst gas supplying system 33 for supplying a first processing gas and asecond gas supplying system 34 for supplying a second processing gasdifferent from the first gas, and either the first gas supplying system33 or the second gas supplying system 34 may be selected to supply theprocessing gas, for example, by opening/closing operation of valves (notshown). The first and second gas supplying systems 33 and 34 set forthherein are intended to supply the first processing gas for executing afirst process and the second processing gas for executing a secondprocess, respectively, and the first processing gas (the secondprocessing gas) may represent one or more kind of gases. Furthermore,the only one gas supply line 32 is shown for simplicity, but a number ofgas supply lines may be installed in practice, if necessary.

In addition, the upper electrode 3 is connected to a high frequencypower supply 36 for supplying a power with a frequency of, e.g., 60 MHzvia a low-pass filter 35. Further, an annular quartz shield ring 37 isinserted surrounding the upper electrode 3 along the outer peripheralportion of the upper electrode 3.

The lower electrode 4 is connected via a high-pass filter 40 to a highfrequency power supply 41 for applying a bias voltage with a frequencyof, e.g., 2 MHz. Further, the lower electrode 4 is disposed on anelevating mechanism 42 installed at the bottom portion of the processingvessel 2 so that the lower electrode 4 can be elevated and lowered bythe elevating mechanism 42. Furthermore, a reference numeral 43 refersto a bellows for preventing plasma from getting under the lowerelectrode 4. Further, an electrostatic chuck 44 for attracting andholding the rear surface of a wafer W by means of electrostatic force isinstalled on the upper surface of the lower electrode 4. Theelectrostatic chuck 44 includes a sheet-shaped chuck electrode 45; aninsulating layer 46 which covers a surface of the chuck electrode 45 andis formed of, e.g., polyamide; and a DC power supply 47 for applying achuck voltage to the chuck electrode 45. Further, an annular base plate(not shown) formed of an insulation member such as quartz is installedaround the lower electrode 4 to protect the electrode against plasma.

Further, a temperature control unit for controlling the wafer W to havea predetermined temperature is installed in the lower electrode 4. Thetemperature control unit is intended to regulate the temperature of thewafer W through a rear surface side by means of a coolant passageway 48,a coolant, a gas supply unit, a heat transfer gas and the like. To bemore specific, the coolant passageway 48 are installed in the lowerelectrode 4, and the coolant circulates in the coolant passageway 48 andan external coolant temperature control unit (not shown). Furthermore,in a vacuum atmosphere, formed on the surface of the electrostatic chuck44 are gas supply holes (not shown) for purging the heat transfer gas(referred to as a backside gas and the like) such as a helium gasthrough a very small gap (a space formed by irregularities due to thelimit of processing precision on the surface) between the surface of theelectrostatic chuck 44 and the rear surface of the wafer W, and the gassupply holes are connected to, e.g., a gas supply unit (not shown).

Moreover, around the electrostatic chuck 44, a focus ring 5, i.e., aring member made of an insulating material selected from alumina,quartz, yttrium oxide and the like, is installed to surround theperiphery of the wafer W attracted and held by the electrostatic chuck44. The width of focus ring 5 is set to, e.g., 50 mm. It is preferablethat the focus ring 5 is installed as close to the outer periphery ofthe wafer W as possible. For example, the focus ring 5 is installed suchthat it is, e.g., not more than 2 mm, preferably 1 mm, spaced from theouter periphery of the wafer W. Further, an electrode 51 having a shapeof, e.g., ring, and being made of e.g., a metal foil such as Mo, Al orthe like or a tungsten film, is embedded in the focus ring 5 along itscircumference. Furthermore, the electrode 51 is connected to a DC powersupply 52 with an actuator 52 a for converting applied voltages in sucha way as to apply a predetermined voltage to the electrode 51 in eachprocess, for example, apply a first DC voltage in a first process and asecond DC voltage to the electrode 51 in a second process. The focusring 5 diffuses plasma which is apt to be condensed, e.g., at and aroundthe periphery of the wafer W, so that it improves uniformity of plasmaheaded for the wafer W.

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the focus ring 5 will bedescribed briefly, and the present invention is not limited by themanufacturing method. For example, the electrode 51 is first formed byforming a metal foil by means of screen printing, film-formation or thelike, or by laying a meshed metal member on a surface of, e.g., aring-shaped quartz and then the focus ring 5 is obtained by adhering orwelding a thin plate of quartz on the electrode 51 thereto, orperforming thermal straying of yttrium oxide or the like on theelectrode 51. As another method, a different metal powder which is puton the surface of, e.g., ring-shaped alumina, is, for example, pressedto be hardened, forming the electrode 51 and an alumina powder is putthereon and sintered to form the focus ring 5.

Additionally, a reference numeral 6 of FIG. 1 refers to a controller.The controller 6 has a function to control the operations of theaforementioned high frequency power supply 36, a high frequency powersupply 41, the actuator 52 a, the first gas supplying system 33, and thesecond gas supplying system 34. A control function of the controller 6will be described again with reference to FIG. 2. The controller 6 isprovided with a computer 60, and a plurality of process recipes arestored in a storage area 61 of the computer 60. Stored in the processrecipes are process conditions corresponding to, e.g., kinds of films tobe processed on the surface of a wafer W, i.e., information of setvalues such as an voltage applied to the electrode 51, a processpressure, a temperature of the wafer W, kinds of processing gases, and asupply flow rate of a processing gas. A reference numeral 62 refers to arecipe selecting unit 62 which allows, e.g., an operator to select aprocess recipe corresponding to the kind of to-be-treated film. Forexample, when films with different process conditions are on the surfaceof the wafer W, the first and the second processes are determineddepending on a combination and kinds of the films, and the processrecipes corresponding to the first and the second processes are selectedby the recipe selecting unit 62. Further, for simplicity, only the firstand the second processes are shown, the process recipes may be preparedcorresponding to a third process, a fourth process, or the like asrequired, and in this case, process conditions such as the voltageapplied to the electrode 51 are determined for each process. And, basedon information of a selected process recipe, the actuator 52 a iscontrolled to apply a predetermined DC voltage to the electrode 51, andthe first and the second gas supplying system 33 and 34 are controlledduring supplying operations to introduce a predetermined processing gasinto the processing vessel 2 with a predetermined flow rate. Moreover,reference numerals 63 and B refer to a CPU and a bus, respectively.

A process of adjusting states of plasma by applying a DC voltage to theelectrode 51 of the focus ring 5 will be described with reference toFIGS. 3A to 3D. First, when a DC voltage is not applied to the electrode51 and a processing gas in the processing vessel 2 is converted into aplasma as shown FIG. 3A, an ion sheath region (a plasma sheath region)including high-density positive ion species 200 is formed at a boundarybetween the surface of the wafer W and the plasma P due to highervelocities of electrons compared with those of positive ion species.Further, an ion sheath region is also formed at a boundary between thesurface of the focus ring 5 and the plasma P in the same manner, and isthicker than the ion sheath region on the surface of the wafer W becausethe focus ring 5 is made of an insulating material. The ion sheathregion on the surface of the focus ring 5 are formed with various shapesaccording to the shapes, material and the like of the focus ring 5. Asdescribed above, when the ion sheath regions are different in thickness,there is a difference of the plasma density in the surface of the waferW, particularly, between the peripheral portion thereof and the centralportion thereof. However, for example, when a positive DC voltage isapplied to the electrode 51 embedded in the focus ring 5, a repulsiveforce whose magnitude is suitable for the applied voltage acts betweenthe positive ion species 200 and the electrode 51, so that the positiveion species 200 in the ion sheath region are returned into the plasma P,changing the ion sheath region in shape, especially, in thickness. As aresult, the plasma density is changed.

To be more specific, for example, when the DC voltage applied to theelectrode 51 is low as shown in FIG. 3B, a small number of positive ionspecies 200 are returned to the plasma P, making the ion sheath regionthick, so that the plasma P around the peripheral portion of the wafer Whas higher density than that of the center portion of the wafer W. Onthe other hand, when the DC voltage applied to the electrode 51 is highas shown in FIG. 3C, positive ion species 200 are returned to the plasmaP making the ion sheath region thinner, so that the density of theplasma P around the periphery portion of the wafer W becomes lower whencompared with the plasma density around the peripheral portion of thewafer W in FIG. 3B. Further, when the DC voltage applied to theelectrode 51 is still higher as shown in FIG. 3D, the ion sheath regionbecomes still thinner than that on the wafer W. Therefore, the state ofthe plasma P eventually becomes adjusted if a predetermined DC voltageis applied to the electrode 51. However, how to set the practicallyapplied DC voltage for an in-surface uniform treatment of the wafer Wdepends on a kind of film to be etched, supply powers applied to theelectrodes 3 and 4, and the like. Therefore, it is preferable todetermine set values for each process in advance by way of experiments.Further, a negative voltage may be applied to the electrode 51.

Hereinafter, a method for processing the wafer W as a to-be-treatedsubstrate by using the above-mentioned plasma processing apparatus isdescribed. As an example for processing processes which are differentfrom each other, an example of etching a wafer W with a silicon nitridefilm 65 deposited on a base film of a silicon film 64 is described asshown in FIG. 4A, wherein the silicon nitride film has differentprocessing conditions from those of the silicon film. In this example, afirst process is a process of etching an upper silicon nitride film 65as shown in FIG. 4B, and a second process following the first process isa process of etching a lower silicon film 64 as shown in FIG. 4C. Andprocess recipes corresponding to these processes are selected by therecipe selecting unit 62 and the process conditions are set based oninformation of the selected process recipe.

First, the wafer W is loaded into the processing vessel 2 from aload-lock chamber (not shown) after the gate valve 23 is opened.Thereafter the wafer W is mounted on the electrostatic chuck 44 of thelower electrode 4 via substrate elevating pins (not shown). Then, thegate valve 23 is closed to make the processing vessel 2 airtight.Subsequently, the elevating mechanism 42 is raised, so that the surfaceof the wafer W is set at a predetermined height with respect to theupper electrode 3. On the other hand, the surface of the lower electrode4 is set at a predetermined temperature since a coolant circulates inthe coolant passageway 50. And when the wafer W is adsorbed and held tothe surface of the lower electrode 4, a heat transfer gas from the gassupply holes 51 is supplied into the very small gap between the surfaceof the lower electrode 4 and the rear surface of the wafer W. Therefore,the wafer W is controlled to be kept at a predetermined temperature bybalancing of heat of the gas and heat transferred from plasma to thewafer W upon generation of plasma as described below.

Additionally, the processing vessel 2 is exhausted to a vacuum state bythe vacuum pump 22 while the first etching gas such as CHF₃ or the likewith a given flow rate is introduced thereto from the first gassupplying system 33 through the gas supply line 32 and sprayed uniformlyon the surface of the wafer W through the gas diffusion holes 31. So,the processing vessel 2 is maintained at a vacuum level of, e.g., from30 to 100 mTorr (approximately, 4 to 13.3 Pa). The first etching gasforms an air flow flowing on the surface of the wafer W outward along adiametrical direction, and is exhausted uniformly from the periphery ofthe lower electrode 4.

Moreover, the first DC voltage, e.g., 1000V, is applied to the electrode51. At the same time, a voltage with a high frequency of, e.g., 60 MHzis applied from the high frequency power supply 34 to the upperelectrode 3, e.g., at 1800 Wand a bias voltage of, e.g., 2 MHz isapplied from the high frequency power supply 41 to the lower electrode4, e.g., at a range from 1800 to 2250 W with a timing of 1 second orless. Consequently, the first etching gas is converted into a plasmawhile, at the same time, the ion sheath regions are formed at a boundarybetween the plasma and the surfaces of the wafer W and the focus ring 5.As described above, the ion sheath region above the focus ring 5 has adifferent thickness according to the magnitude of a DC voltage appliedto the electrode 51, whereby the plasma above the peripheral portion ofthe wafer W has a desired shape. Then, active species of the plasma moveto the ion sheath region and are projected with a high perpendicularitytoward the surface of the wafer W under a high frequency bias to etchthe silicon nitride film 65.

When the first process, i.e., the etching process of the silicon nitridefilm 65, is terminated by doing so, process conditions are set byreading the process recipe for the second process to start the secondprocess. First, the processing vessel 2 is opened to exhaust the firstetching gas. And the applied voltage is converted by the actuator 52 asuch that a voltage of, e.g., 100V is applied to the electrode 51.Further, the high frequency voltages applied to the upper and lowerelectrodes 3 and 4 by the high frequency power supplies 36 and 41 areadjusted according to the process recipes. And when the second etchinggas, e.g., Cl, is introduced into the processing vessel 2 from thesecond gas supplying system 34, the second etching gas is converted to aplasma. At this time, the second DC voltage applied to the electrode 51controls the thickness of the ion sheath region above the focus ring 5and a proper plasma suitable for etching the silicon film 64 is formedto etch the silicon film 64.

In accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment, since a shape of theion sheath region at the boundary between the surface of the focus ring5 and the plasma can be adjusted in each processing, e.g., according tokinds of films with different process conditions by applying thepredetermined DC voltage to the electrode 51 of the focus ring 5, theshape of a plasma suitable for processing the surface of the wafer Wuniformly can be formed. Accordingly, the focus ring 5 may be also usedin a plurality of different processes, thus promoting sharing of thepresent apparatus. The sharing of the present apparatus is advantageoussince it contributes to reduction of the footprint of an apparatus andcosts incurred in manufacturing and operating apparatuses.

Additionally, in accordance with the aforementioned embodiment, forexample, when a plurality of processing vessels 2 are used for the sameprocess, the adjustment of matching plasma shapes of these apparatusescan be readily performed. For example, when a plurality of theaforementioned plasma processing apparatuses described above areinstalled in a clean room and the same process is executed in theseapparatuses, subtle differences may exist in process results of thewafers W because assembly of the apparatuses or the like are differentslightly. However, in such a case, by adjusting voltages applied to theelectrode 51, the characteristics of the apparatuses, i.e., the resultsof the process, can be match to each other. Thus, it can be easilyachieved to match the apparatuses. For example, it is preferable thatstates of the processed wafers W are checked and an applied voltage foreach apparatus is adjusted finely depending on the result. Further, thepresent invention is not limited to promoting the sharing of anapparatus and may be an apparatus for exclusive use in a certain type ofprocess, e.g., etching of a specific film.

The plasma processing apparatus of the present invention is not limitedto a structure in which two kinds of processes, such as the first andsecond processes are performed. And, for example, when there are fivedeposition films on the surface of the wafer W, three, four, or fivedifferent processes may be shared according to the kinds of films withdifferent process conditions. Further, six and more different processesmay be performed. Even with this structure, a same effect as describedabove can be obtained.

In the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention, the focusring 5 formed of an insulator is not necessarily disposed close to theperiphery of the wafer W, and a conductor, for example, a silicon ring 8may be installed through a circumference direction between the outerperiphery of the wafer W and an inner periphery of the focus ring 5, asshown in FIG. 5. Even with this structure, a same effect as describedabove can be obtained.

In the plasma processing apparatus of the present invention, the numberof the electrode 51 embedded in the focus ring 5 is not limited to one.And for example, two ring-shaped electrodes 51 a and 51 b are disposedin the focus ring 5 on a line along a diametrical direction andconnected to DC power supplies 52A and 52B, respectively, each of whichis provided with an actuator to control a DC voltage independently. Evenwith this structure, a same effect as described above can be obtained.Further, a DC voltage applied to the outer electrode 52 b is lower thanthat applied to the inner electrode 51 a. Since DC voltages can be setminutely within the surface of the focus ring 5, for example, it ispossible to adjust the thickness of the ion sheath region with a higherprecision. Furthermore, the processing vessel 2 is not symmetrical in aplan view due to, for example, a conveying opening formed on a portionthereof and the like. This may result in a radially nonuniform plasma ora poor in-surface uniformity along a specific diametrical direction fromthe center. In such a case, it is possible that a specific part of theelectrode 51 in the focus ring 5 is separated from the other part of theelectrode 51 along a circumference direction and voltages applied toboth parts may be different from each other for guaranteeing the radialuniformity of the plasma.

In the present invention, it is not limited to the actuator 52 a toconvert the applied voltage, and for example, DC power supplies 52 forthe first process and the second process are installed and a switch maybe used to convert the applied voltage. Even with this structure, a sameeffect as described above can be obtained. Additionally, etching isemployed as an example of the plasma process in the previous example,but the present invention can be applied to various plasma processes,for example, CVD and ashing.

Finally, an example of a system including the aforementioned plasmaprocessing apparatus is described with reference to FIG. 7. A referencenumeral 90 in the drawing refers to a first transferring and mountingchamber 90 connected to cassette chambers 92A and 92B via gate valves G1and G2 at both sides thereof. The cassettes 91 capable of receiving anumber of wafers W can be charged into the cassette chambers 92A and92B. Further, preliminary vacuum chambers 93A and 93B are connected tothe rear of the first transferring and mounting chamber 90 via gatevalves G3 and G4, respectively. Furthermore, a first transferring andmounting unit 94 including, e.g., a multi-joint arm is disposed in thefirst transferring and mounting chamber 90. A second transferring andmounting chamber 95 is connected to the rear of the preliminary vacuumchambers 93A and 93B via gate valves G5 and G6, and processing vessels2A, 2B and 2C (2) of the above-mentioned plasma processing apparatus arerespectively connected to the right, the left and the rear side of thesecond transferring and mounting chamber 92 via gate valves G7 to G9(corresponding to the gate valve 23). Still further, a secondtransferring and mounting unit 96 including, e.g., a multi-joint arm isdisposed in the second transferring and mounting chamber 95.

In this system, the wafer W in the cassette 91 is conveyed from thefirst transferring and mounting chamber 90 to the preliminary vacuumchamber 93A, and from the preliminary vacuum chamber 93A to the secondtransferring and mounting chamber 95. For example, three kinds of filmscan be etched in the processing vessels 2A to 2C, respectively. Thewafer W with the three kinds of films to be etched is loaded into anempty one 2A (2B, 2C) among the processing vessels 2A to 2C, and thethree kinds of films are etched in the processing vessel 2A (2B, 2C).Then, the wafer W is unloaded from the processing vessel 2A (2B, 2C) andreturned into the cassette 91 in an order opposite to the aforementionedloading process.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an example of a plasmaetching processing apparatus, which is a plasma processing apparatuswith a ring member of a plasma processing vessel, a subject of thepresent invention. A reference numeral 20 refers to a vacuum chamberincluded in the processing vessel, which is formed of a conductivematerial, such as aluminum, to have an airtight structure. And thevacuum chamber 20 is frame-grounded. Additionally, a cylindricaldeposition shield 20 a is disposed to an inner surface of the vacuumchamber 20 to prevent the inner surface from being damaged by plasma.Further, disposed in the vacuum chamber 20 are a gas shower head 30serving also as an upper electrode and a mounting table 210 serving alsoas a lower electrode, which are installed to face each other. Andconnected to a lower surface is a gas exhaust pipe 26, which serves as avacuum exhaust passageway communicating with a vacuum exhaust unit 25having, e.g., a turbo molecular pump or a dry pump. Furthermore, anopening 27 for charging or discharging an object to be processed, e.g.,a semiconductor wafer W, is formed on a sidewall portion of the vacuumchamber 20 and it can be opened or closed by a gate valve G. Permanentmagnets 28 and 29, having, for example, a shape of ring, are mounted onan outside of a sidewall portion in such a manner that the opening 27 islocated therebetween.

The gas shower head 30 has a plural number of holes 38 facing the objectW to be processed on the mounting table 210, and is configured to supplya flow-controlled or pressure-controlled processing gas coming from anupper gas supply line 39 to a surface of the object W to be processeduniformly through the corresponding holes 38.

Disposed under the gas shower head 30 from about 5 mm to 150 mm aparttherefrom, the mounting table 210 includes a cylindrical main body 211which is formed of, for example, aluminum having its surface subjectedto alumite treatment and is insulated by an insulating member 211 a fromthe vacuum chamber 20; an electrostatic chuck 212 mounted on an uppersurface of the main body 211; a circular focus ring 213 surrounding theelectrostatic chuck 212; and an insulation ring 213 a as a circularinsulation member inserted between the focus ring 213 and the main body211. The electrostatic chuck 212 includes a sheet-shaped chuck electrode216 and an insulating layer 215 formed of, e.g., polyimide covering thesurface of the chuck electrode 216. Further, depending on a process, aninsulating or conductive material is selected for the focus ring 213 toconfine or diffuse reactive ions as aforementioned. An electrode (notshown) having a shape of, e.g., ring is embedded in the focus ring 213,as in the embodiment of FIG. 1. In addition, there are installed the DCpower supply 52, the actuator 52 a, and the controller 6 as shown inFIG. 1, and first and the second DC voltage are applied to the electrodein the focus ring 213. Moreover, in the same way as described above, anelectrode may be embedded in the insulation ring 213 a and a voltage tobe applied to the electrode may be converted by connecting the electrodeto the above or another DC power supply.

In the mounting table 210, for example, the body 211 thereof isconnected to a high frequency power supply 200 via a capacitor C1 and acoil L1, and a high frequency power in a range of, e.g., from 13.56 MHzto 100 MHz is applied thereto.

Moreover, installed inside the mounting table 210 are a temperaturecontrol unit 314 a of a cooling jacket and a heat transfer gas supplyunit 314 b to supply, e.g., He gas to a rear surface of the object W tobe processed. A process surface of the object W to be processed, held onthe mounting table 210, can be maintained at a desired temperature byactivating the temperature control unit 314 a and the heat transfer gassupply unit 314 b. The temperature control unit 314 a has an inlet line315 and a discharge line 316 for circulating a coolant via the coolingjacket. The coolant regulated to be kept at an adequate temperature isprovided into the cooling jacket by the inlet line 315, and the coolantafter heat exchange is exhausted to outside by the discharge line 316.

A ring-shaped exhaust plate 214 having a plurality of exhaust holespunched therein is disposed between the mounting table 210 and thevacuum chamber 20 and installed at a position lower than a surface ofthe mounting table 210 in such a manner that it surrounds the mountingtable 210. The exhaust plate 214 serves to optimally confine the plasmabetween the mounting table 210 and the gas shower head 30 and toregulate flows of exhaust current are regulated. Additionally,protrudently installed in the mounting table 210 are a plural number,for example, three, of elevating pins 310 (only two pins are shown) aselevating members for executing transfer of the object W to be processedbetween an external transfer arm (not shown) and the mounting table 210such that the elevating pins 310 can be elevated and lowered by adriving unit 312 through a coupling member 311. A reference numeral 313refers to a bellows for keeping the space between through holes of theelevating pins 310 and the atmosphere airtight.

In the plasma etching processing apparatus, after being transferred intothe vacuum chamber 20 via the gate valve G and the opening 27, theobject W to be processed is first mounted on the electrostatic chuck212, the gate valve G is closed, and an inside of the vacuum chamber 20is exhausted through the gas exhaust pipe 26 by the vacuum exhaust unit25 to a predetermined degree of vacuum. Thereafter, when the processinggas is supplied to the inside of the vacuum chamber 20, a DC voltage issimultaneously applied from a DC power supply 217 to a chuck electrode216, so that the object W to be processed is electrostatically attractedto be held by the electrostatic chuck 212. Under the condition, the highfrequency power with a predetermined frequency is applied from the highfrequency power supply 200 to the main body 211 of the mounting table210 to thereby generate a high frequency electric field between the gasshower head 30 and the mounting table 210, which in turn transforms theprocessing gas into plasma used for performing an etching process on theobject W to be processed on the electrostatic chuck 212.

As the processing gas, a gas including a halogen element, for example, afluoride such as C₄F₈ and NF₃, a chloride such as BCl₃ and SnCl₄, and abromide such as HBr, is used. Since a highly strong corrosiveenvironment is generated inside the vacuum chamber 20 owing to this, astrong plasma resistance is imperatively required for the members withinthe vacuum chamber 20, that is, the internal members of the plasmaprocessing vessel, for example, the deposition shield 20 a, the exhaustplate 214, the focus ring 213, the shower head 30, the mounting table210, the electrostatic chuck 212, and the inner wall member of thevacuum chamber 20.

Hereinafter, the above-mentioned ring member will be described indetail. The ring member to which the structure of the present inventionis applied corresponds to the focus ring 213 and insulation ring 213 a.The insulation ring 213 a lies under the focus ring 213, but it ispreferable that a following process is executed also on the insulationring 213 a because an inner periphery thereof comes into contact withthe processing gas or cleaning fluid. Further, in the present invention,the following process may be executed on only the focus ring 213.

In a conventional case where a base material having a thermally sprayedfilm is formed thereon is used as the ring member of a processingvessel, a thermally sprayed film is bound to be peeled off. The presentinventors have found in their investigation that the peeling off of thethermally sprayed film on the ring member of the plasma processingvessel is resulted from the fact that the processing gas and/or thecleaning fluid infiltrate through air pores (fine holes) of thethermally sprayed film, a boundary portion between the thermally sprayedfilm and the base material or a portion damaged by plasma and gas tothereby reach the base material, which ultimately corrodes a surface ofthe base material.

In other words, if a ring member of a processing vessel, where a plasmatreatment has been performed by using a processing gas including afluoride, is prepared to analyze a boundary surface (a base materialsurface) between the base material and the thermally sprayed film, F(fluorine) can be found therein. From this, it is suggested that Freacts on water (OH) to form HF, whereby the base material surface iscorrosively changed (a corrosion by-product is generated), which leadsto the peeling off of the thermally sprayed film.

Therefore, it is important that the boundary surface between the basematerial and the thermally sprayed film, i.e., the base materialsurface, is not exposed to the processing gas or the cleaning fluid.

Based on the aforementioned facts, a portion having barrier functionwhich is hardly corroded is formed at a position between the surface ofthe sprayed film and the base material in the ring member of FIG. 8,even if it is exposed to the processing gas or the cleaning fluid, thusbeing capable of preventing the processing gas or the cleaning fluidfrom reaching the surface of the base material.

By forming the portion having the barrier function by using a highcorrosion-resistant material, the surface of the base material can beprotected from the processing gas or the cleaning fluid infiltratingthrough the air pores (the fine holes) of the thermally sprayed film.Additionally, if the portion having the barrier function is in contactwith the base material, employing a material with high adhesivity forthe portion makes it possible to protect the surface of the basematerial from infiltration of the processing gas or the cleaning fluidthrough a boundary surface between the portion having the barrierfunction and the surface of the base material.

Hereinafter, a concrete structure of the ring member will be describedin detail. First, as shown in FIG. 9, a first example of the ring memberbasically includes a base material 71 and a film 72 formed on itssurface. The film 72 has a main layer 73 formed by thermal spraying anda barrier coat layer 74 formed between the base material 71 and the mainlayer, which has the barrier function to be rarely corroded even whenexposed to the processing gas or the cleaning fluid.

Various types of steel including stainless steel (SUS), Al, Al alloy, W,W alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, Mo, Mo alloy, carbon, oxide or non-oxide basedsintered ceramic body, carbonaceous material and the like are usedproperly for the base material 71 as an object on which the film 72 isconstructed.

It is preferable that the barrier coat layer 74 is formed of ceramicincluding at least one kind of element selected from the groupconsisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and, moreparticularly, at least one kind of ceramic selected from the groupconsisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃,ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃. For example, products of TOCALOco., LTD. such as ••CDC-ZAC•• and ••super ZAC•• are applicable.••CDC-ZAC•• is a complex ceramic including Cr₂O₃ as a main ingredient,and has features such as imporosity, high hardness, high adhesion andthe like.

On the other hand, ••super ZAC•• is a complex ceramic including SiO₂ andCr₂O₃ as main ingredients, and has excellent heat-resistance andabrasion-resistance in addition to imporosity, high hardness and highadhesion. It is preferable to form the barrier coat layer 74 by athermal spraying method. The thermal spraying method is a method forspraying raw material melted by a heat source such as combustion gas andelectricity on a basic material to form a film. Further, the barrierlayer 74 may be formed by employing a technique for forming a thin-filmsuch as PVD and CVD method, an immersion method, a coating method, orthe like. The PVD method is a method of coating various ceramic filmscoated at low temperature by employing an ion plating method, while theCVD method is a method for coating single layer or multiple layers athigh temperature by a thermal chemical vapor deposition. Furthermore,the method is a method for performing a heat treatment after immersingvarious materials being immersed into a resin solution, and the coatingmethod is a method for performing the heat treatment at a predeterminedtemperature after various materials being coated with a resin solution.It is desirable that the barrier coat layer 74 is of a thickness rangingfrom 50 to 100••.

In this case, it is preferable to perform sealing by using a resin on atleast one portion of the barrier coat layer 74, e.g., on a surfacecontacted with the base material 71, or on the whole of the barrier coatlayer 74. It is desirable that the resin is selected from the groupconsisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA. That is, the barriercoat layer 74 made of ceramic has porosity with air pores (fine holes)when forming by using the aforementioned thermal spraying method, butsealing the fine holes in at least a portion of the porous layer withthe resin can prevent the gas or the cleaning fluid from infiltratingthrough the fine holes of the main layer 73 made of the thermallysprayed film, thus protecting the base material 71 effectively.

Additionally, SI refers to silicon, PTFE to polytetrafluoroethylene, PIto polyimide, PAI to polyamideimide, PEI to polyetherimide, PBI topolybenzimidazole, and PFA to perfluoroalkoxyalkane.

The sealing treatment may be executed by employing a sol-gel method. Thesealing treatment employing the sol-gel method is performed by sealingwith a sol (a colloidal solution) in which ceramic is dispersed in anorganic solvent, and then by the gelation by heating. Accordingly, thesealing by using ceramic is substantialized, so that a barrier effectcan be improved. It is preferable that a material selected from theelements of the Group 3a in the periodic table is used in the sealingtreatment of this case. Among them, highly corrosion-resistant Y₂O₃ isdesirable.

Moreover, engineering plastics may be used as another alternativematerial for the barrier coat layer 74. Specifically, a resin selectedfrom the group consisting of PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI, PFA, PPS and POMis preferable and, for example, ••Teflon (a registered trademark)••(PTFE), a product of DUPONT INC., and the like are applicable. Theseresins have excellent adhesivity and chemical resistance which aresufficient enough to stand against the cleaning fluid in cleaning.

Further, PTFE refers to polytetrafluoroethylene, PI to polyimide, PAI topolyamideimide, PEI to polyetherimide, PBI to polybenzimidazole, PFA toperfluoroalkoxyalkane, PPS to polyphenylenesulfide, and POM topolyacetal.

Furthermore, an anodic oxidized film 75 may be formed between the basematerial 71 and the barrier coat layer 74 as depicted in FIG. 10. Inthis case, it is desirable that the anodic oxidized film is formed byorganic acid, such as oxalic acid, chromic acid, phosphoric acid, aceticacid, formic acid or sulfonic acid, which will result in an oxidizedfilm whose corrosion resistance is much better than those produced by ananodic oxidation treatment by sulfuric acid, so that it can furthersuppress the corrosion by the processing gas and the cleaning fluid. Itis preferable that the anodic oxidized film 75 is of a thickness rangingfrom 10 to 200••.

As described above, in case the anodic oxidized film 75 is formedbetween the base material 71 and the barrier coat layer 74, sealing fineholes of the anodic oxidized film 75 can markedly improve corrosionresistance. In this case, a metal salt sealing is applicable, in which amaterial is immersed in hot water including metal salt such as Ni, sothat, in fine holes of the oxidized film, an aqueous solution of metalsalt is hydrolyzed, whereby hydroxide is precipitated, thus performingsealing.

Further, the same effect can also be achieved even when the sealingtreatment of the fine holes of the anodic oxidized film 75 is executedby using the resin. It is desirable that the resin is selected from thegroup consisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA as describedabove.

Furthermore, an anodic oxidized film (KEPLA-COAT: a registeredtrademark) with a porous ceramic layer may be used as the anodicoxidized film 75 formed on the surface of the base material 71.

Further, the anodic oxidized film (KEPLA-COAT) is formed by immersingthe base material as an anode in an alkali-based organic electrolyte todischarge an oxygen plasma therein.

It is preferable that the main layer 73 as the thermally sprayed filmincludes at least one kind of element selected from the group consistingof B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and, to be morespecific, it is preferable to include at least one kind of ceramicselected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂,CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃. In thiscase, it is desirable that the main layer 73 is of a thickness rangingfrom 10 to 500 μm.

When the ring member with these structures are fabricated, it ispreferable to increase adhesivity of the barrier coat layer 74 or theanodic oxidized film 75 to be formed on the surface of the base material71 by executing a blast treatment for blowing up particles such asAl₂O₃, SiC or sand on the surface of the base material 71 to make thesurface thereof microscopically uneven. Additionally, etching thesurface, e.g., by immersion in a given medicinal fluid, is allowed as amethod for making the surface uneven, not limiting the method to theaforementioned blast treatment.

Next, the aforementioned barrier coat layer 74 is formed directly on thebase material 71 or through the anodic oxidized film 75 by employing thethermal spraying method or another proper method. If necessary, thesealing treatment as described above is executed.

When the sealing treatment is performed, the aforementioned resin or solof ceramic is coated on the surface of the barrier coat layer 74, or thebase material 71 with the barrier coat layer 74 thereon is immersed in aresin sealing material or the sol of ceramic. In case the sealing isperformed by the sol of ceramic, gelation by heating is followed byheating.

After forming the barrier coat layer 74, the main layer 73, a thermallysprayed film, is sequentially formed, wherein the layer is formed of atleast one kind of ceramic selected from the group consisting of B₄C,MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃. In addition to selecting a material withexcellent adhesivity as the barrier coat layer 74, the blast process andthe like may be performed on the surface of the barrier coat layer 74 tofurther improve adhesivity with the main layer 73.

As described above, in this example, the problem that the thermallysprayed film 72 on the base material 71 is peeled off by generation ofthe corrosion by-product on the surface of the base material 71 can besolved by forming the barrier coat layer 74 made of material withexcellent corrosion resistance against the processing gas including thehalogen element or the cleaning fluid between the main layer 73 as thethermally sprayed film and the base material 71 in such a way that thesurface of the base material 71 is not exposed to the processing gas(halogen element) or the cleaning fluid.

Hereinafter, a second example of the ring member will be described. Inthe second example, as shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C, a film 76 isformed on the surface of the base material 71 by thermal spraying ofceramic and a sealing-treated portion 76 a is formed in at least aportion of the film 76. The sealing-treated portion 76 a is formed in aside of a portion of the film 76 making a contact with the base material71 in an example of FIG. 11A, in a surface side of the film 76 in theexample of FIG. 11B, and in the whole of the film 76 in the example ofFIG. 11C, respectively.

It is preferable that the film 76 includes at least one kind of elementselected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta,Ce and Nd, and, to be more specific, at least one kind of ceramicselected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂,CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃. In thiscase, it is desirable that the film 76 is of a thickness ranging from 50to 300 μm. Further, the same material as in the first example can beused as the base material 71.

The sealing-treated portion 76 a can be formed by sealing by employingan exactly same resin sealing or sol-gel method as executed on thebarrier coat layer 74 in the first example. As described above, byforming the sealing-treated portion 76 a, the gas or the cleaning fluidinfiltrating through the fine holes of the film 76, i.e., the thermallysprayed film, can be effectively blocked, so that the base material 71can be protected sufficiently. Because the sealing-treated portion 76 ais for preventing the gas or the cleaning fluid from reaching the basematerial 71, any one of those shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C can beeffective. However, forming the sealing-treated portion 76 a on the sideof a portion of the film 76 making a contact with the base material 71as shown in FIG. 11A is more preferable. That is, if the ring member ofthe processing vessel whose thermally sprayed film has undergone thesealing treatment is used in a plasma atmosphere obtained by applyinghigh frequency power in a high vacuum area (e.g., 13.3 Pa), a dilutedorganic solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate) in a sealing material may beevaporated, or the sealing material may be corroded by the plasma, theprocessing gas and the like, so that air pores (fine holes) may beformed in the thermally sprayed film again. Due to these air pores,surface state (e.g., temperature and adhesion state of a by-product) ofthe ring member of the processing vessel is changed with time, so thatit is possible to exert baleful influence on the process in theprocessing vessel. Thus, as shown in FIG. 11A, by avoiding to performthe sealing treatment on the surface side portion of the film 76,surface degradation of the film 76 may be suppressed and the process canbe executed stably. Additionally, the sealing-treated portion 76 a maybe formed, for example, in the middle of the film 76, without limitingthe positions to those depicted in FIGS. 11A to 11C. It is desirablethat the sealing-treated portion 76 a is from 50 to 100 μm thick.

Also in this example, as shown in FIG. 12, exactly the same anodicoxidized film 75 as in the first example can be formed between the basematerial 71 and the film 76. Further, in this case, sealing the anodicoxidized film 75 is preferable and the same metal salt sealing asmentioned above is available for this sealing treatment.

Hereinafter, a third example of the ring member will be described. Inthe third example, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, a film 77 is formed onthe surface of the base material 71 by the thermal spraying of ceramic,the film 77 has a two-layer structure including a first ceramic layer 78and a second ceramic layer 79, and a sealing portion is formed in atleast a portion of at least one of them. In the example of FIG. 13A, asealing-treated portion 78 a is formed in the first ceramic layer 78located at a surface side, and in the example of FIG. 13B, asealing-treated portion 79 a is in the second ceramic layer 79 locatedat a base material 71 side.

Both the first ceramic layer 78 and the second ceramic layer 79, beingincluded in the film 77, include at least one kind of element selectedfrom the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce andNd, and, to be more specific, include at least one kind of ceramicselected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂,CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃ ispreferable. In this case, it is desirable that the film 77 is from 50 to300 μm thick. Further, exactly the same material as in the first examplecan be used as the base material 71.

The sealing-treated portions 78 a and 79 a may be formed by employingexactly the same resin sealing or sol-gel method as executed on thebarrier coat layer 74 of the first example. As described above, byinstalling the sealing-treated portions 78 a and 79 a, the gas or thecleaning fluid infiltrating through the fine holes of the first andsecond ceramic layers 78 and 79, i.e., the thermally sprayed films, canbe effectively blocked, so that the base material 71 can be protectedsufficiently. Because the sealing-treated portions 78 a and 79 a areused for preventing the gas or the cleaning fluid from reaching the basematerial 71 as described above, positions of the sealing-treatedportions 78 a and 79 a are not limited as long as their functions can berealized effectively, and the whole layer may also be used as thesealing-treated portion. Further, the sealing-treated portion may beformed in both sides of the first and second ceramic layers 78 and 79.It is desirable that the sealing-treated portions 78 a and 79 a are from50 to 100 μm thick.

As described above, since, by allowing the film 77 formed on the basematerial 71 to have the two-layer structure, materials of these twolayers can be appropriately selected in accordance with the requiredcorrosion resistance and barrier property, it can be widely applied witha very high degree of freedom by performing the sealing treatment at adesired position. For example, the corrosion-resistance and the barrierproperty can be much enhanced if Y₂O₃ is used as the first ceramic layer78 located toward the surface, YF₃ or Al₂O₃ is used as the secondceramic layer 79 located toward the base material 71 and the sealing isexecuted in at least a portion of the second ceramic layer 79.

As shown in FIG. 14, in this example, exactly the same anodic oxidizedfilm 75 as in the first example may be formed between the base material71 and the film 77. Further, in this case, sealing the anodic oxidizedfilm 75 is preferable, wherein the same metal salt sealing and the likeas mentioned above and the like are available.

In order to confirm the effect of the above structure of the ringmember, following samples were prepared; a first sample was made byforming a thermally sprayed film of Y₂O₃ on a base material of Al alloy,a second sample was made by forming a thermally sprayed film of Y₂O₃through a resin (PTFE) barrier coat layer on a base material of Alalloy; and a third sample was made by forming a thermally sprayed filmof Y₂O₃on on a base material of Al alloy and sealing some of thethermally sprayed film with the resin. Then, the surface states of thethermally sprayed films were subject under plasma environment afterdropping a HF solution on the surfaces of the first to the third samplesto compare with each other. To be more specific, the samples were putunder a plasma atmosphere of a CF-based gas for three minutes afterdropping a 38% HF solution of 10 μl on each surface of the samples andbeing heated at 50° C. for three hours. As a result, it was found that acrack had developed on the whole surface of the first sample on which acountermeasure for peeling off of the thermally sprayed film had notbeen executed, while no crack had developed and the surfaces of the basematerials were protected by preventing the infiltration of hydrofluoricfluid in the second sample where the barrier coat layer was formedbetween the base material and the thermally sprayed film and the thirdsample where some of the thermally sprayed film was sealed by the resin.

In a case where Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃ are used as the ring member, variousproblems occur since a large amount of water is absorbed due to highreactivity on water in the air when the vacuum chamber, i.e., theprocessing vessel, is open to atmosphere or undergoes the wet cleaning.However, the present inventors have found in their investigation thatthese problems can be solved by performing hydration treatment onceramic, such as Y₂O₃, including an element of the Group 3a in thePeriodic table or forming a hydroxide including these elements.

Based on the above description, in the ring member (in this example, thefocus ring 213 and the insulation ring 213 a) in FIG. 8, a hydratedportion is formed of ceramic including the element of the Group 3a inthe periodic table, or at least a portion of that is formed of hydroxideincluding that element.

In the ring member of the plasma processing vessel made in this way,release of water hardly occurs during the plasma process since thestructure makes it difficult to adsorb water and release watertherefrom.

First, in a fourth example of the ring member, as shown in FIG. 15, afilm 82 made of ceramic including an element of the Group 3a in theperiodic table is formed on a base material 81 and a hydration-treatedportion 82 a is formed, for example, at least in a surface portion ofthe film 82.

Various types of steel including stainless steel (SUS), Al, Al alloy, W,W alloy, Ti, Ti alloy, Mo, Mo alloy, carbon, oxide and non-oxide basedsintered ceramic body, carbonaceous material and the like are usedproperly for the base material 81 in a similar manner to the basematerial 71.

The film 82 may be made of ceramic including an element of the Group 3ain the periodic table, but it is preferable to be made of oxideincluding the element of the Group 3a in the Periodic table. Further,among these, Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃ are preferable and, among them,Y₂O₃ is particularly desirable since it has been conventionally andwidely used and has high corrosion resistance.

The film 82 can be formed preferably by employing a technique forforming a thin-film such as the thermally sprayed method and the PVD andCVD method. Further, it is possible to form the film by employing theimmersion method, the coating method or the like.

The hydration-treated portion 82 a can be formed, for example, by makingthe film 82 react on water vapor or high temperature hot water to causea hydration reaction. In case of using Y₂O₃ as the ceramic, the reactionsuch as an equation (1) below occurs:Y₂O₃+H₂O→Y₂O₃.(H₂O)n→2(YOOH)→Y(OH)₃   (1)wherein mantissa is not considered in Eq. (1).

As represented in the equation (1), by the hydration treatment, Yhydroxide is formed in the end. In case of another element of the Group3a in the periodic table, such hydroxide is formed by almost the samereaction. Y(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₃ and Nd(OH)₃ are preferable for such hydroxide.

In order to confirm this, samples having the thermally sprayed film ofY₂O₃ on the base material were prepared, and X-ray diffractionmeasurement was performed on the one sample which was hydrated byimmersion in high temperature hot water maintained at a temperature of80° C. for 150 hours and then dehydrated at room temperature, and onanother sample on which these treatments were not performed. Thecomparison result showed that Y(OH)₃ was detected only in the sample onwhich the hydration treatment was performed, confirming that hydroxidewas formed by the hydration treatment, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B.

The hydroxide of the element of the Group 3a in the periodic table ishighly stable and has features that chemically adsorbed water isdifficult to be separated and it is difficult to adsorb water. Theproblem caused by water during the process can be avoided by forming thehydroxide like this by the hydration treatment.

In order to confirm an effect of the hydration treatment, afterpreparing samples which had a 200 μm thick film of thermally sprayedY₂O₃ on the base material, one sample was treated by boiling water forthree hours, while another sample was not treated by boiling water. IPAwas sprayed on both of them. IPA spraying becomes an acceleration testsince IPA has higher adsorption than water. The test showed that IPA wasadsorbed to the non-hydrated sample but no adsorption occurred to thehydrated sample, as shown in FIG. 17. From this, it was confirmed thatthe hydration treatment made it difficult for adsorption to occur.

Next, in the same way, after preparing samples which had a 200 Am thickfilm of thermally sprayed Y₂O₃ on the base material, a sample wastreated by boiling water for three hours while another sample was nottreated by boiling water. Both of them were coated by the resin and cutto check cross sections thereof. The result, depicted in FIGS. 18A and18B, showed that there were no differences on the surface states of theboth samples. However, for the sample without the treatment, the filmwas transparent on the whole, confirming that the resin penetratedthrough the whole film. On the other hand, for the treated sample, onlysmall portion close to the surface was transparent and the inside waswhite in the treated sample, indicating that the resin was hardlypenetrated to the inside of the treated sample. That verifies that thehydration treatment causes hydrophobic property. Further, as shown inFIG. 18C, when the film about 20 μm thick from the surface was removedafter the hydration treatment, it was found that the removed portion wastransparent and hydrophobic property was reduced.

Moreover, an effect of H₂O on a Y₂O₃ surface has been described indetail in a paper entitled “Specific Adsorption Behavior of Water on aY₂O₃ Surface” of Kuroda et al. disclosed on pages 6937 to 6947 ofLangmuir, Vol. 16, No. 17, 2000.

Hereinafter, the hydration treatment will be described in detail. Thehydration treatment can be executed by heat treatment in an environmentcontaining abundant water vapor or treatment in boiling water. Severalwater molecules can be attracted toward neighborhood of, e.g., anyttrium oxide (Y₂O₃) molecule to be combined together into one stablemolecule cluster. At this time, main parameters include partial pressureof water vapor, temperature and time of heat treatment and the like. Forexample, a stable hydroxide can be formed by heat treatment for about 24hours in a furnace with temperature ranging from about 100 to about 300°C. under relative humidity which is equal to or greater than 90%. Ifrelative humidity and temperature of heat treatment are low, it ispreferable to prolong the time of treatment. Treatment at hightemperature and high pressure is desirable for efficient hydrationtreatment. Because the hydration reaction on the surface of yttriumoxide can proceed basically even at room temperature if executed for along time, the same final state can be obtained also under otherconditions besides the above condition. Further, in the hydrationtreatment, using water including ion (alkali water with a pH higher than7) results in a hydroxide with a better hydrophobic property than forthe case using pure water.

Furthermore, not limited to the hydration treatment, other methods, forexample, forming hydroxide at a raw material step, may be employed aslong as the hydroxide is formed finally. In case of making the film bythe thermal spraying method, because the raw material is exposed to hightemperature, there is a concern that the hydroxide may be changed intoan oxide if hydroxide is formed at the raw material step, but, even inthis case, a hydroxide film can be formed by thermally spraying under acondition of high humidity. Instead of forming the hydration-treatedportion like this, the hydroxide may be formed directly by using adifferent method.

The hydration-treated portion or hydroxide layer should be formed in asurface portion of the film 82 in order that the film 82 has a structuredifficult to adsorb water and be separated from water. It is desirablethat the hydration-treated portion or hydroxide film of this case isequal to or greater than 100 μm thick and the thickness thereof is setoptimally depending on usage place.

Densification is also promoted by the hydration treatment for theceramic including the element of the Group 3a in the Periodic table. Forexample, the Y₂O₃ film formed by the thermal spraying is porous beforethe hydration treatment as shown FIG. 19A, but it is densified by thehydration treatment as shown in FIG. 19B. By becoming dense like this,the same barrier effect as in the first embodiment is obtained inaddition to the above effect.

In view of obtaining only the barrier effect, the hydration-treatedportion 82 a of the hydroxide formed by the hydration treatment need notbe located necessarily in the surface portion of the film 82, and it maybe formed at any position of the film 82. In a case of forming thehydroxide layer of the hydroxide formed by another method, it isdesirable to perform the sealing by the resin or sol-gel method asmentioned above. In this example, in a similar way to the aforementionedembodiment, as depicted in FIG. 20, exactly the same anodic oxidizedfilm 83 may be formed between the base material 81 and the film 82.Further, it is preferable to perform the sealing treatment on the anodicoxidized film 83, and, as this sealing treatment, the metal salt sealingidentical to the aforementioned one is available.

Hereinafter, a fifth example of the ring member will be described. Inthe fifth example, as shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B, a film 84 is formed inthe surface of the base material 81, it has two-layer structureincluding a first ceramic layer 85 and a second ceramic layer 86, and ahydration-treated portion is formed in at least a portion of at leastone of the first and the second ceramic layer. A hydration-treatedportion 85 a is formed in a surface side of the first ceramic layer 85in the example of FIG. 21A, and a hydration-treated portion 86 a isformed in a side of the second ceramic layer 86 making a compact withthe base material 81 in the example of FIG. 21B.

Hereinafter, a fifth example of the ring member is described. In thefifth example, as shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B, a film 84 is formed on thesurface of the base material 81, and it has double layers including afirst ceramic layer 85 and a second ceramic layer 86, and a hydrationtreatment portion formed in at least a portion of at least one of thefirst and second ceramic layers. A hydration treatment portion 85 a isformed at the first ceramic layer 85 on the top (the surface) of thefilm 84 in the example of FIG. 21A, and a hydration-treated portion 86 ais formed at the second ceramic layer 86 on the bottom of the film 84 incontact with the base material 81 in the example of FIG. 21B.

Both the first ceramic layer 85 and the second ceramic layer 86 includedin the film 84 are formed of ceramic including an element of the Group3a in the periodic table and, an oxide including an element of the Group3a in the periodic table is preferable. Among them, Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃and Nd₂O₃ are preferable, and particularly, Y₂O₃ is preferable.Furthermore, exactly the same material as in the fourth example can beused as the base material 81.

These first and second ceramic layers 85 and 86 can be formedpreferably, in a similar way as the film 82 in the first example, byemploying the technique for forming a thin-film such as the thermalspraying method, the PVD method or the CVD method. Further, it ispossible to form them by employing an immersion method, a coatingmethod, or the like.

The hydration-treated portions 85 a and 86 a can be formed in exactlythe same way as the hydration-treated portion 82 a in the fourthexample. If the hydration-treated portion is disposed in the surfaceportion of the film 84 as shown in FIG. 21A, a structure makingadsorbing water or being separated from water difficult can be formed,and, if the hydration-treated portion is in the film 84, as shown inFIG. 21B, the barrier effect can be made work effectively. In order toform the hydration-treated portion in the film 84, after fabricating thesecond ceramic layer 86 on the base material 81, the hydration treatmentis performed and the first ceramic layer 85 is formed. It is desirablethat the hydration-treated portions 85 a and 86 a are of thickness equalto or greater than 100 μm.

By forming the film 84 on the base material 81 in the two-layerstructure like this, it can widen the scope of its applicability withlarge degree of freedom, since materials of the two layers and positionof the hydration treatment can be selected to better accommodate variousspecific requirements of the situation.

In this example, the same anodic oxidized film 83 as in the firstexample may be formed between the base material 81 and the film 84, asshown in FIG. 22.

Hereinafter, a sixth example of the ring member will be described. Inthe sixth example, as shown in FIG. 23, a film 87 is formed on thesurface of the base material 81, and it has a first ceramic layer 88formed of ceramic including at least one kind of element of the Group 3ain the periodic table; and a second ceramic layer 89 formed by thermalspraying of ceramic, wherein a hydration-treated portion 88 a formed ina surface portion of the first ceramic layer 88.

As the ceramic of the first ceramic layer 88 including the element ofthe Group 3a in the periodic table, the oxide including the element ofthe Group 3a in the periodic table is preferable. Among them, Y₂O₃,CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃ are preferable and Y₂O₃ is particularlypreferable. It is desirable that the first ceramic layer 88 is ofthickness ranging from 100 to 300 μm. The first ceramic layer 88 can beformed preferably, in a similar way to the film 82 in the fourthexample, by employing the technique for forming a thin-film such as thethermally spraying method, the PVD method and the CVD method. Further,it is possible to form the layer by employing the immersion method, thecoating method, or the like.

It is preferable that the second ceramic layer 89 includes at least onekind of element selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca,Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and, to be more specific, at least one kind ofceramic selected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC,Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ andNd₂O₃. It is desirable that the second ceramic layer 89 is of thicknessranging from 50 to 300 μm. Further, exactly the same material as in thefourth example can be used as the base material 81.

The hydration-treated portion 88 a can be formed in the same way as thehydration-treated portion 82 a in the fourth example. Because thehydration-treated portion is formed in the surface portion of the film87, the film 87 can be made to have a structure difficult to adsorbwater and release water. In addition, the barrier effect may be madework effectively by forming the hydration-treated portion 88 a insidethe first ceramic layer 88. It is desirable that the hydration-treatedportion 88 a is of thickness equal to or greater than 100 μm.

As shown in FIG. 24, it is preferable to form a sealing-treated portion89 a in the second ceramic layer 89. The sealing-treated portion 89 acan be formed by using the same resin sealing or sol-gel method asdescribed in the above-mentioned first to third embodiments. The basematerial 81 can be protected sufficiently by installing thesealing-treated portions 89 a since the gas or the cleaning fluidinfiltrating through fine holes of the second ceramic layer 89, i.e.,the thermally sprayed film, can be blocked effectively. Further, thesealing-treated portion 89 a can be formed at any position of the secondceramic layer 89.

By forming the structures as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the film 87 canhave a structure difficult to adsorb water and release water by thehydration-treated portion 88 a of the first ceramic layer 88,simultaneously having excellent corrosion-resistance. Besides, the basematerial 81 can be protected effectively by the barrier effect of thesecond ceramic layer 89. Particularly, in the structure shown in FIG.24, the existence of the sealing-treated portion 89 a can furtherenhance the barrier effect.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 25, the first ceramic layer 88 and the secondceramic layer 89 may be installed in a reversed order. In this case,protection effect on the base material 81 may be improved since thehydration-treated portion 88 a of the first ceramic layer 88 laid outnext to the base material 81 can enhance the barrier effect effectually.

In this example, as shown in FIG. 26, the same anodic oxidized film 83as in the first example may be formed between the base material 81 andthe film 87.

Hereinafter, a seventh example of the ring member will be described. Inthe ring member in the seventh example, as shown in FIG. 27, ahydration-treated portion 98 is formed in a surface portion of asintered ceramic body 97 including the element of the Group 3a in theperiodic table. The hydration-treated portion 98 can be formed in thesame manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the hydrationtreatment generates the hydroxide including the element of the Group 3ain the periodic table.

The hydration-treated portion 98 is formed in the surface portion, sothat a structure making it difficult to adsorb water or release water isformed. It is desirable that the hydration-treated portion 98 or thehydroxide film of this case is of thickness equal to or greater than 100μm.

In the seventh embodiment, as in the fourth to the sixth embodiments,ceramic including an element of the Group 3a in the periodic table ispreferably oxide including an element of the Group 3a in the periodictable. Among them, Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃ are preferable and, inparticular, Y₂O₃ is desirable.

Additionally, in the above embodiments, the case of applying the presentinvention to the ring members (the focus ring 213 and insulation ring213 a) of a parallel plate plasma etching apparatus of a magnetron typeusing a permanent magnet has been described as an example, but thepresent invention is not limited to the apparatus of this structure, andcan be applied to the plasma processing vessel used in a parallel plateplasma etching apparatus having no magnetron; another plasma etchingprocessing apparatus and etching apparatus such as an inductivelycoupled one; and an apparatus executing various plasma processes such asan ashing and a film forming process in addition to etching.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to thepreferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the artthat various changes and modifications may be without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

A plasma processing apparatus in accordance with the present inventionis applicable to an apparatus executing plasma processes such asetching, e.g., on a semiconductor wafer and the like, because plasmastates can be adjusted by applying a specified voltage to an electrodein a ring member. Further, the ring member of the present invention isdesirable for a plasma process in a highly corrosive atmosphere, inparticular, since a film formed on a base material is formed of ceramicwith a high corrosion-resistance and a portion which functions as abarrier is installed. Furthermore, it is preferable as the ring membersubjected to water problems, because its structure is stable in water byexecuting a hydration treatment on the ceramic including an element ofthe Group 3A of the periodic table.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of a plasma processingapparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates an explanatory diagram of a controller of the plasmaprocessing apparatus;

FIGS. 3A to 3D describe explanatory diagrams of plasma states in aplasma process using the plasma processing apparatus;

FIGS. 4A to 4C offer explanatory diagrams of multi-layers etched byusing the plasma processing apparatus;

FIG. 5 provides an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 6 presents an explanatory diagram of still another embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 7 depicts a plasma processing system including the plasmaprocessing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 8 represents a vertical cross-sectional view of a plasma processingapparatus mounted with a ring member in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 9 depicts a cross-sectional view of a layer structure in a firstexample of the ring member in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 sets forth a cross-sectional view of an example of adding ananodic oxidized film to the structure of FIG. 9;

FIGS. 11A to 11C show cross-sectional views of layer structures in asecond example of the ring member in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an example of adding theanodic oxidized film to the structures of FIGS. 11A to 11C;

FIGS. 13A and 13B describe cross-sectional views of layer structures ina third example of the ring member in accordance with the embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 14 offers a cross-sectional view of an example of adding the anodicoxidized film to the structures of FIGS. 13A and 13B;

FIG. 15 provides a cross-sectional view of a layer structure in a firstexample of the ring member in accordance with the embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 16A and 16B present patterns of X-ray analysis when hydrationtreatment is executed on a Y₂O₃ film and when the hydration treatment isnot executed on the Y₂O₃ film;

FIG. 17 depicts adsorption of IPA when the hydration treatment isexecuted on the Y₂O₃ film and when the hydration treatment is notexecuted on the Y₂O₃ film;

FIGS. 18A to 18C illustrate infiltrations of resin when the hydrationtreatment is executed on the Y₂O₃ film and when the hydration treatmentis not executed on the Y₂O₃ film;

FIGS. 19A and 19B are photographs of a scanning electron microscopeshowing layer states before the hydration treatment and after thehydration treatment;

FIG. 20 describes a cross-sectional view of an example of adding ananodic oxidized film to the structure of FIG. 15;

FIGS. 21A and 21B offer cross-sectional views of layer structures in asecond example of the ring member in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 22 provides a cross-sectional view of an example of adding theanodic oxidized film to the structure of FIGS. 21A or 21B;

FIG. 23 presents a cross-sectional view of a layer structure in a thirdexample of the ring member in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 24 depicts a cross-sectional view of another layer structure in thethird example of the ring member in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 25 represents a cross-sectional view of still another layerstructure in the third example of the ring member in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 sets forth a cross-sectional view of an example of adding theanodic oxidized film to the structure of FIG. 16;

FIG. 27 illustrates a schematic diagram of the ring member in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 28 is an explanatory drawing of a conventional plasma processingapparatus.

REFERENCE CHARACTERS

-   2 processing vessel-   22 vacuum pump-   3 upper electrode-   33 first gas supplying system-   34 second gas supplying system-   4 lower electrode-   44 electrostatic chuck-   5 focus ring-   51 electrode-   52 a actuator-   6 controller-   20 vacuum chamber-   20 a deposition shield-   30 gas shower head-   210 mounting table-   212 electrostatic chuck-   213 focus ring-   214 exhaust plate-   71, 81 base material-   72, 76, 77, 82, 84, 87 film-   74 barrier coat layer-   75, 83 anodic oxidized film-   76 a, 78 a, 79 a sealing-treated portion-   82 a, 86 a, 88 a, 98 hydration-treated portion

1. A plasma processing apparatus for performing a processing on ato-be-treated substrate mounted on a mounting table in a processingvessel by plasma of a processing gas, comprising: a ring member formedof an insulating material and installed to surround the to-be-treatedsubstrate on the mounting table; one or more electrodes installed in thering member; and a DC power supply for applying a DC voltage to the oneor more electrodes to adjust a plasma sheath region above the ringmember.
 2. The plasma processing apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising a means for varying the applied voltage such that a first DCvoltage is applied to the one or more electrodes when a first process isperformed on the to-be-treated substrate and a second DC voltage isapplied to the one or more electrodes when a second process is performedon the to-be-treated substrate.
 3. The plasma processing apparatus ofclaim 2, wherein the first process is etching of a thin film and thesecond process is etching of another thin film which is different fromthe thin film in the first process.
 4. The plasma processing apparatusof claim 1, wherein the one or more electrodes in the ring member areinstalled along a diametrical direction and respective DC voltagesapplied to the one or more electrodes are adjusted independently.
 5. Aring member in a plasma processing apparatus for performing a processingon a to-be-treated substrate mounted on a mounting table in a processingvessel by a plasma of a processing gas, wherein the ring member isformed of an insulating material and installed to surround theto-be-treated substrate on the mounting table, wherein the ring membercomprises: one or more electrodes, installed in the ring member, to eachof which a DC voltage is applied to adjust a plasma sheath region abovethe ring member.
 6. The ring member of claim 5, wherein a first DCvoltage is applied to the one or more electrodes when a first process isperformed on the to-be-treated substrate and a second DC voltage isapplied to the one or more electrodes when a second process is performedon the to-be-treated substrate.
 7. The ring member of claim 6, whereinthe first process is etching of a thin film and the second process isetching of another thin film from which is different from the thin filmin the first process.
 8. The ring member of claim 5, wherein the one ormore electrodes in the ring member are installed along a diametricaldirection and respective DC voltages applied to the one or moreelectrodes are adjusted independently.
 9. A plasma processing method,comprising the steps of: mounting a to-be-treated substrate on amounting table in a processing vessel; executing a first process on theto-be-treated substrate by generating plasma in a processing vesselunder a condition in which a first DC voltage is applied to an electrodefor adjusting a plasma sheath region, which is installed in a ringmember formed of an insulating material and installed to surround theto-be-treated substrate on the mounting table; and executing a secondprocess on the to-be-treated substrate by generating plasma in theprocessing vessel under a condition in which a second DC voltage isapplied to the electrode for adjusting the plasma sheath region.
 10. Thering member of claim 5, further comprising: a base material; and a filmformed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material,wherein the film is formed of ceramic including at least one kind ofelement selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y,Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at least a portion of the film is sealed by aresin.
 11. The ring member of claim 5, further comprising: a basematerial; and a film formed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surfaceof the base material, wherein the film has a first ceramic layer formedof ceramic including at least one kind of element selected from thegroup consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd and asecond ceramic layer formed of ceramic including at least one kind ofelement selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y,Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and at least a portion of at least one of the firstand the second ceramic layer is sealed by a resin.
 12. The ring memberof claim 10, wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting ofSI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA.
 13. The ring member of claim 5,further comprising: a base material; and a film formed by thermalspraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material, wherein the filmis formed of ceramic including at least one kind of element selectedfrom the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce andNd, and at least a portion of the film is sealed by a sol-gel method.14. The ring member of claim 5, further comprising: a base material; anda film formed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the basematerial, wherein the film has a first ceramic layer formed of ceramicincluding at least one kind of element selected from the groupconsisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd, and a secondceramic layer formed of ceramic including at least one kind of elementselected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta,Ce and Nd, and at least a portion of at least one of the first and thesecond ceramic layer is sealed by a sol-gel method.
 15. The ring memberof claim 13, wherein a sealing treatment is executed by using an elementselected from elements in the Group 3a of the periodic table.
 16. Thering member of claim 10, wherein the ceramic is at least one kindselected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂,CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.
 17. Thering member of claim 5, further comprising: a base material; and a filmformed on a surface of the base material, wherein the film has a mainlayer formed by thermal spraying of ceramic and a barrier coat layerformed of ceramic including an element selected from the groupconsisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd.
 18. The ringmember of claim 17, wherein the barrier coat layer is formed of at leastone kind of ceramic selected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO,Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.
 19. The ring member of claim 17, wherein thebarrier coat layer is a thermally sprayed film at least a portion ofwhich is sealed by a resin.
 20. The ring member of claim 19, wherein theresin is selected from the group consisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI,PBI and PFA.
 21. The ring member of claim 17, wherein the barrier coatlayer is a thermally sprayed film at least a portion of which is sealedby a sol-gel method.
 22. The ring member of claim 21, wherein a sealingtreatment is performed by using an element selected from elements in theGroup 3a of the periodic table.
 23. The ring member of claim 5, furthercomprising: a base material; and a film formed on a surface of the basematerial, wherein the film has a main layer formed by thermal sprayingof ceramic and a barrier coat layer formed of engineering plastic formedbetween the base material and the main layer.
 24. The ring member ofclaim 23, wherein the engineering plastic is a plastic selected from thegroup consisting of PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI, PFA, PPS, and POM.
 25. Thering member of claim 23, wherein the main layer is formed of at leastone kind of ceramic selected from the group consisting of B₄C, MgO,Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃, ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.
 26. The ring member of claim 5, furthercomprising: a base material; and a film formed on a surface of the basematerial, wherein the film is formed of ceramic including at least onekind of element in the Group 3A of the periodic table and at least aportion of the film is hydrated by vapor or high temperature hot water.27. The ring member of claim 5, further comprising: a base material; anda film formed on a surface of the base material, wherein the film has afirst ceramic layer formed of ceramic including at least one kind ofelement in the Group 3a of the periodic table and a second ceramic layerformed of ceramic including at least one kind of element in the Group 3aof the periodic table, and at least a portion of at least one of thefirst and the second ceramic layers is hydrated by vapor or hightemperature hot water.
 28. The ring member of claim 26, wherein the filmis a thermally sprayed film formed by thermal spraying or a thin filmformed by a thin film formation technique.
 29. The ring member of claim26, wherein the film is formed of ceramic selected from Y₂O₃, CeO₂,Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃.
 30. The ring member of claim 5, further comprising: abase material; and a film formed on a surface of the base material,wherein the film has a first ceramic layer formed of ceramic includingat least one kind of element in the Group 3a of the periodic table and asecond ceramic layer formed by thermal spraying of ceramic, and at leasta portion of the first ceramic layer is hydrated by vapor or hightemperature hot water.
 31. The ring member of claim 30, wherein thefirst ceramic layer is a thermally sprayed film formed by thermalspraying or a thin film formed by a thin film formation technique. 32.The ring member of claim 30, wherein the first ceramic layer is formedof ceramic selected from the group consisting of Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ andNd₂O₃.
 33. The ring member of claim 30, wherein the second ceramic layeris formed of at least one kind of ceramic selected from the groupconsisting of B₄C, MgO, Al₂O₃, SiC, Si₃N₄, SiO₂, CaF₂, Cr₂O₃, Y₂O₃, YF₃,ZrO₂, TaO₂, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃, CeF₃ and Nd₂O₃.
 34. The ring member of claim 5,further comprising: a base material; and a film formed on a surface ofthe base material, wherein the film has a hydroxide layer formed ofhydroxide including at least one kind of element in the Group 3a of theperiodic table.
 35. The ring member of claim 34, wherein the hydroxidelayer is a thermally sprayed film formed by thermal spraying or a thinfilm formed by a thin film formation technique.
 36. The ring member ofclaim 34, wherein the hydroxide layer is formed of hydroxide selectedfrom Y(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₃ and Nd(OH)₃.
 37. The ring member of claim 34,wherein at least a portion of the hydroxide layer is sealed.
 38. Thering member of claim 10, further comprising an anodic oxidized filmformed between the base material and the film.
 39. The ring member ofclaim 38, wherein the anodic oxidized film is sealed by an aqueoussolution of metal salt.
 40. The ring member of claim 38, wherein theanodic oxidized film is sealed by a resin selected from the groupconsisting of SI, PTFE, PI, PAI, PEI, PBI and PFA.
 41. The ring memberof claim 5, wherein the ring member is formed of a sintered ceramic bodyincluding at least one kind of element in the Group 3a of the periodictable, and at least a portion of the sintered ceramic body is hydratedby vapor or high temperature hot water.
 42. The ring member of claim 41,wherein the sintered ceramic body is formed by hydrating ceramicselected from the group consisting of Y₂O₃, CeO₂, Ce₂O₃ and Nd₂O₃. 43.The ring member of claim 5, wherein the ring member is formed of asintered ceramic body including a hydroxide having at least one kind ofelement in the Group 3a of the periodic table.
 44. The ring member ofclaim 43, wherein the hydroxide included in the sintered ceramic body isselected from the group consisting of Y(OH)₃, Ce(OH)₃ and Nd(OH)₃.